Shamar J Young, MD

Division Chief, Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Associate Professor, Medical Imaging - (Clinical Scholar Track)

Shamar Young, MD, is an Associate Professor of Medical Imaging and Chief of the Interventional Radiology Division. 

Dr. Young earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Microbiology graduating cum laude from the University of Florida. He went on to complete his Doctor of Medicine degree and Diagnostic Radiology Residency at the University of Florida. Following residency, Dr. Young completed an Interventional Radiology Fellowship at the University of Minnesota.

Dr. Young provides clinical expertise in interventional oncology. With a passion for minimally invasive procedures, Dr. Young specializes in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (kidney) cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other liver cancers. His combined expertise provides the opportunity for patients to receive cancer treatments on an outpatient basis.

Among many therapeutic interventional procedures, Dr. Young expertly performs thermal ablation (microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation), radioembolization (transarterial radioembolization (TARE), selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) with yttrium 90, and transarterial chemoembolization. Dr. Young pioneers some of these same techniques to provide relief for patients with cancer related pain. 

Dr. Young is an expert in the treatment of portal hypertension utilizing techniques including transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), and portal vein recanalization. Additionally, Dr. Young expertly treats patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) through a minimally invasive technique known as prostate artery embolization.

Dr. Young is passionate about clinical translation and research. He currently serves as principal investigator and co-principal investigator clinical studies involving procedures and therapies aimed at improving patient care and outcomes. Dr. Young has published more than 75 papers, the majority of which are as first author. Recent publications address the treatment of primary and secondary cancers of the liver, treatment of portal hypertension, and prostate artery embolization.

An active committee member for many professional societies, Dr. Young is regularly invited to speak at national and international conferences. He is a Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) mentor, recently engaging in the SIR Foundation's summer internship program. 

When he is not working, Dr. Young enjoys spending time with his wife and two young daughters. He is an avid college football fan and enjoys spending time outdoors.

Research Interests: 
  • Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) with yttrium 90
  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) 
  • Treatment of primary and secondary cancers of the liver
  • Prostate artery embolization (PAE)
Degrees
  • MD: University of Florida
  • BS: Cum Laude, Microbiology, University of Florida
Honors and Awards
  • Minnesota Monthly’s Top Doctors, 2021
  • Top Doctors Rising Stars, Mpls-St.Paul Magazine, 2021
  • Outstanding Service to the Journal Award for “Prostate embolization: patient, 9/2/2020 selection clinical management and results”. CVIR Endovascular, 9/2/20
  • Top Doctors Rising Stars, Mpls-St.Paul Magazine, 2020
  • Top Doctors Rising Stars, Mpls-St.Paul Magazine, 2019
Residency
  • Diagnostic Radiology, University of Florida
Fellowship
  • Vascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Minnesota Medical School

Select Publications

2023

Caplin, D. M., S. Young, M. Kassin, J. D. Dowell, M. S. Makary, Z. A. Metwalli, R. A. Charalel, N. J. Halin, M. Kleedehn, P. B. Lewis, et al., "A History and Modern Framework for Quality Improvement in Interventional Radiology.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2023 Jul 28.
Torkian, P., S. Wallace, N. Lim, S. Flanagan, J. Golzarian, and S. J. Young, "Pre-existing Hepatic Encephalopathy: Really a Contraindication to Elective TIPS?", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2023 Oct 05. PMCID: 7700586 
İnce, O., H. Önder, M. Gencturk, H. Cebeci, J. Golzarian, and S. Young, "Prediction of Response of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Radioembolization: Machine Learning Using Preprocedural Clinical Factors and MR Imaging Radiomics.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 235-243.e3, 2023 Feb.
Brunson, C. P., H. J. McGregor, C. T. Hennemeyer, M. V. Patel, G. J. Woodhead, and S. J. Young, "Measurement of the Tumor to Normal Ratio for Radioembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Study Comparing 2-D Perfusion Angiography, 99mTc-MAA, and 90Y SPECT/CT.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2023 Sep 30.
İnce, O., H. Önder, M. Gencturk, J. Golzarian, and S. Young, "Machine Learning Insights: Predicting Hepatic Encephalopathy After TIPS Placement.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 46, issue 12, pp. 1715-1725, 2023 Dec. PMCID: 7175283 
Young, S., T. Chen, J. Golzarian, and T. Sanghvi, "Ablation of Cervical Lymph Nodes in Patients with Thyroid Cancer: A Comparison between Cryoablation and Percutaneous Ethanol Injection.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 34, issue 5, pp. 777-781.e1, 2023 May.
Young, S., "Cost Matters: A Rigorous Economic Analysis of PAE with Comparison to TURP.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 46, issue 8, pp. 1036-1037, 2023 Aug. PMCID: 1678861 
Young, S., P. Torkian, S. Flanagan, D. D'Souza, T. Sanghvi, and J. Golzarian, "Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a dose threshold evaluation in those undergoing transarterial radioembolization.", J Gastrointest Oncol, vol. 14, issue 5, pp. 2202-2211, 2023 Oct 31. PMCID: PMC10643573 
Torkian, P., M. Haghshomar, K. Farsad, S. Wallace, J. Golzarian, and S. J. Young, "Cancer Immunology: Impact of Radioembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma on Immune Response Modulation.", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 220, issue 6, pp. 863-872, 2023 Jun.
Young, S., "Prostate Artery Operator Learning Curves, Affirmation of the Safety of Widespread Adaption.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 46, issue 2, pp. 238-239, 2023 Feb.
Sag, A. Alper, E. Agritelley, J. Ronald, S. J. Young, and C. Y. Kim, "Vortex-assisted resin y90 delivery via 175 cm Truselect microcatheter: case factors for high residual despite double-flush protocol.", Nucl Med Commun, 2023 Oct 30.
Young, S., J. Hannallah, D. Goldberg, T. Sanghvi, J. Arshad, A. Scott, and G. Woodhead, "Friend or Foe? Locoregional Therapies and Immunotherapies in the Current Hepatocellular Treatment Landscape.", Int J Mol Sci, vol. 24, issue 14, 2023 Jul 14. PMCID: PMC10380625 
Young, S., S. Flanagan, D. D'Souza, S. Todatry, R. Ragulojan, T. Sanghvi, and J. Golzarian, "Lung shunt fraction calculations before Y-90 transarterial radioembolization: Comparison of accuracy and clinical significance of planar scintigraphy and SPECT/CT.", Diagn Interv Imaging, vol. 104, issue 4, pp. 185-191, 2023 Apr.
İnce, O., H. Önder, M. Gencturk, H. Cebeci, J. Golzarian, and S. Young, "Machine Learning Models in Prediction of Treatment Response After Chemoembolization with MRI Clinicoradiomics Features.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 46, issue 12, pp. 1732-1742, 2023 Dec. PMCID: 5892363 
Goldberg, D., G. Woodhead, J. Hannallah, and S. Young, "Role of the Interventional Radiologist in the Treatment of Desmoid Tumors.", Life (Basel), vol. 13, issue 3, 2023 Feb 26. PMCID: PMC10057839 
Young, S., R. Ragulojan, S. Todatry, D. D'Souza, J. Golzarian, S. Flanagan, and T. Sanghvi, "Evaluation of Inflammatory Scores in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Transarterial Radioembolization.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 46, issue 2, pp. 209-219, 2023 Feb.
Struycken, L., G. Woodhead, D. Goldberg, J. Hannallah, and S. Young, "Transarterial Radioembolization of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Dose Threshold Study", JVIR, 03/2023.

2022

Young, S., R. Ragulojan, T. Chen, J. Owen, D. D'Souza, T. Sanghvi, J. Golzarian, and S. Flanagan, "Dynamic Lymphocyte Changes Following Transarterial Radioembolization: Association with Normal Liver Dose and Effect on Overall Survival.", J Hepatocell Carcinoma, vol. 9, pp. 29-39, 2022. PMCID: PMC8824436 
Jung, J. Hung, K. Ann McCutcheon, M. Borofsky, S. Young, J. Golzarian, M. Ha Kim, V. Narayan, and P. Dahm, "Prostatic arterial embolisation for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a Cochrane review.", BJU Int, 2022 Jun 13.
Young, S., T. Sanghvi, S. Sharma, C. Richardson, N. Rubin, M. Richards, D. D'Souza, S. Flanagan, and J. Golzarian, "Local recurrence following complete radiologic response in patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma.", Diagn Interv Imaging, vol. 103, issue 3, pp. 143-149, 2022 Mar.
Young, S., T. Chen, S. Flanagan, J. Golzarian, and T. Sanghvi, "Realized tumor to normal ratios in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing transarterial radioembolization: a retrospective evaluation.", Eur Radiol, 2022 Jan 15.
Young, S., "Editorial Comment: Echocardiography-Should It Be Routine Before Elective TIPS?", AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2022 Mar 02.
Young, S., P. Moran, and J. Golzarian, "Ejaculatory dysfunction following prostate artery embolization: A retrospective study utilizing the male sexual health questionnaire-ejaculation dysfunction questionnaire.", Diagn Interv Imaging, 2022 Jan 24.
Young, S., N. Rubin, D. D'Souza, P. Sharma, J. Pontolillo, S. Flanagan, J. Golzarian, and T. Sanghvi, "Inflammatory Scores: Correlation with Clinical Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Transarterial Radioembolization.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 45, issue 4, pp. 461-475, 2022 Apr.
Young, S., S. Sharma, N. Rubin, D. Hall, and K. J Anderson, "Ablation zone considerations in cryoablation of RCC: accuracy of manufacturer provided model and change from first to second freeze cycle.", Clin Imaging, vol. 89, pp. 10-15, 2022 Sep.

2021

Young, S., I. Cam, and M. Gencturk, "Reply to "TIPS Placement Guided by Ultrasound: Different Techniques to Achieve the Same Goal".", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 217, issue 5, pp. 1251-1252, 2021 11.
Abdallah, M., K. Vantanasiri, S. Young, N. Azeem, S. K. Amateau, S. Mallery, M. L. Freeman, and G. Trikudanathan, "Visceral artery pseudoaneurysms in necrotizing pancreatitis: risk of early bleeding with lumen-apposing metal stents.", Gastrointest Endosc, 2021 Dec 03.
Franco, J. Va, J. Hung Jung, M. Imamura, M. Borofsky, M. Imran Omar, C. Micaela Es Liquitay, S. Young, J. Golzarian, A. Angeliki Veroniki, L. Garegnani, et al., "Minimally invasive treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a network meta-analysis.", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol. 7, pp. CD013656, 2021 07 15. PMCID: PMC8543673 
Franco, J. Victor Ari, J. Hung Jung, M. Imamura, M. Borofsky, M. Imran Omar, C. Micaela Es Liquitay, S. Young, J. Golzarian, A. Angeliki Veroniki, L. Garegnani, et al., "Minimally invasive treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a Cochrane network meta-analysis.", BJU Int, 2021 Nov 25. PMID: 34820997
Young, S., I. Cam, M. Gencturk, N. Rubin, D. D'Souza, S. Flanagan, J. Golzarian, and T. Sanghvi, "Inflammatory Scores: Comparison and Utility in HCC Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization in a North American Cohort.", J Hepatocell Carcinoma, vol. 8, pp. 1513-1524, 2021. PMCID: PMC8646226 
Young, S., N. Rostambeigi, and J. Golzarian, "The Common but Complicated Tool: Review of Embolic Materials for the Interventional Radiologist.", Semin Intervent Radiol, vol. 38, issue 5, pp. 535-541, 2021 Dec. PMCID: PMC8612830 
Cam, I., M. Gencturk, P. Shrestha, J. Golzarian, S. Flanagan, N. Lim, and S. Young, "Ultrasound-Guided Portal Vein Access and Percutaneous Wire Placement in the Portal Vein Are Associated With Shorter Procedure Times and Lower Radiation Doses During TIPS Placement.", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 216, issue 5, pp. 1291-1299, 2021 05.
Rostambeigi, N., K. Farsad, S. Young, P. Shrestha, Y. Jahangiri, K-W. Liang, M. Cretcher, and J. Golzarian, "Lower-Extremity Edema Is Common after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation and Is Associated with Lower Survival: A Two-Institution Study.", Radiology, vol. 298, issue 1, pp. 221-227, 2021 01.
Cam, I., M. Gencturk, N. Lim, S. Sharma, J. Wong, M. Yang, J. Golzarian, S. Flanagan, and S. Young, "Alcohol Recidivism Following Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement: Frequency and Predictive Factors.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 44, issue 5, pp. 758-765, 2021 May.
Merickel, J. L., J. Lawrence, S. J. Young, and C. B. Thomson, "Cutaneous seeding of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder after placement of a subcutaneous ureteral bypass device in a dog with bilateral ureteral obstruction.", J Am Vet Med Assoc, vol. 258, issue 8, pp. 877-882, 2021 Apr 15.
Young, S., I. Cam, and M. Gencturk, "Reply to "Utility of Ultrasound Guidance During Direct Intrahepatic Portal Shunt Placement in Pediatric Patients With Budd-Chiari Syndrome".", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 216, issue 5, pp. W16, 2021 05.
Young, S., "Prostate artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: The hunt for the ideal patient population.", Diagn Interv Imaging, vol. 102, issue 3, pp. 119-120, 2021 Mar.

2020

Cam, I., M. Gencturk, J. Golzarian, and S. Young, "Early Presentation of Septic Shock Secondary to Infection of the Treatment Zone Following Radioembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 43, issue 7, pp. 1105-1107, 2020 07.
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Locoregional Therapies in the Treatment of 3- to 5-cm Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Critical Review of the Literature.", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 215, issue 1, pp. 223-234, 2020 07.
Young, S., N. Rostambeigi, J. Golzarian, and N. Lim, "MELD or Sodium MELD: A Comparison of the Ability of Two Scoring Systems to Predict Outcomes After Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement.", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 215, issue 1, pp. 215-222, 2020 07.
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Prostate Artery Embolization: State of the Evidence and Societal Guidelines.", Tech Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 23, issue 3, pp. 100695, 2020 Sep.
Chmelovski, R. A., J. L. Granick, C. P. Ober, S. J. Young, and C. B. Thomson, "Percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy drainage in a dog with extrahepatic biliary obstruction secondary to pancreatitis.", J Am Vet Med Assoc, vol. 257, issue 5, pp. 531-536, 2020 Sep 01.
D'Souza, D., J. Golzarian, and S. Young, "Interventional Liver-Directed Therapy for Neuroendocrine Metastases: Current Status and Future Directions.", Curr Treat Options Oncol, vol. 21, issue 6, pp. 52, 2020 05 23.
Cam, I., M. Gencturk, and S. Young, "Cryoablation of a Large Metastatic Chest Wall Mass.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 31, issue 11, pp. 1888-1889, 2020 11.
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Re: Surgical Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: AUA Guideline Amendment 2019H. E. Foster, P. Dahm, T. S. Kohler, L. B. Lerner, J. K. Parsons, T. J. Wilt and K. T. McVary 2019; 592-598.", J Urol, vol. 203, issue 6, pp. 1219, 2020 06.
Young, S., A. Gasparetto, H. Jalaeian, and J. Golzarian, "Biomarkers in the setting of benign prostatic hyperplasia-induced lower urinary tract symptoms: what an interventional radiologist needs to know.", Br J Radiol, vol. 93, issue 1114, pp. 20200484, 2020 Oct 01. PMCID: PMC7548351 
Jung, J. Hung, K. Ann McCutcheon, M. Borofsky, S. Young, J. Golzarian, B. Reddy, T. Young Shin, M. Ha Kim, V. Narayan, and P. Dahm, "Prostatic arterial embolization for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol. 12, pp. CD012867, 2020 12 19. PMCID: PMC8728637 
Young, S., T. Sanghvi, N. Rubin, D. Hall, L. Roller, Y. Charaf, and J. Golzarian, "Transarterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Propensity Score Matching Study Comparing Survival and Complications in Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Versus Other Causes Cirrhosis.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 43, issue 1, pp. 65-75, 2020 Jan.

2019

Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Prostate embolization: patient selection, clinical management and results.", CVIR Endovasc, vol. 2, issue 1, pp. 7, 2019 Jan 18. PMCID: PMC6966395  PMID: 32027007
Young, S., P. Craig, and J. Golzarian, "Current trends in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with transarterial embolization: a cross-sectional survey of techniques.", Eur Radiol, vol. 29, issue 6, pp. 3287-3295, 2019 Jun.
Young, S., J. Golzarian, and K. J Anderson, "Thermal Ablation of T1a Renal Cell Carcinoma: The Clinical Evidence.", Semin Intervent Radiol, vol. 36, issue 5, pp. 367-373, 2019 Dec. PMCID: PMC6887523 
Craig, P., S. Young, and J. Golzarian, "Current Trends in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Transarterial Embolization: Variability in Technical Aspects.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 42, issue 9, pp. 1322-1328, 2019 Sep.

2018

Young, S., and M. S. Rosenberg, "Percutaneous Removal of an Infected Renal Artery Stent Graft.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 29, issue 5, pp. 704-705, 2018 05.
Young, S., A. J. Taylor, and T. Sanghvi, "Post Locoregional Therapy Treatment Imaging in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Literature-based Review.", J Clin Transl Hepatol, vol. 6, issue 2, pp. 189-197, 2018 Jun 28. PMCID: PMC6018307 
Young, S. J., L. Bergren, T. Dunn, P. Shrestha, K. Yadav, N. Frank, R. Kandaswamy, and J. Golzarian, "Outcomes of Endovascular Management of Late Vascular Hemorrhage After Pancreatic Transplant.", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 210, issue 1, pp. 201-206, 2018 Jan.
Young, S. J., R. G. Quisling, S. Bidari, and T. S. Sanghvi, "An Objective Study of Anatomic Shifts in Intracranial Hypotension Using Four Anatomic Planes.", Radiol Res Pract, vol. 2018, pp. 6862739, 2018. PMCID: PMC5866870 
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review.", Curr Opin Urol, vol. 28, issue 3, pp. 284-287, 2018 05.
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Primary Tumor Location in Colorectal Cancer: Comparison of Right- and Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer Characteristics for the Interventional Radiologist.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 41, issue 12, pp. 1819-1825, 2018 Dec.

2017

Smith, C., P. Craig, S. Taleb, S. Young, and J. Golzarian, "Comparison of Traditional and Emerging Surgical Therapies for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men: A Review.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 40, issue 8, pp. 1176-1184, 2017 Aug.
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Regarding: Y90 Radioembolization Significantly Prolongs Time to Progression Compared With Chemoembolization in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma.", Gastroenterology, vol. 152, issue 6, pp. 1626-1627, 2017 05.
Young, S., D. D'Souza, S. Flanagan, and J. Golzarian, "Review of the Clinical Evidence for the Use of DEBIRI in the Treatment of Colorectal Metastatic Disease.", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 40, issue 4, pp. 496-501, 2017 Apr.
Young, S., and J. Golzarian, "Prostate Arterial Embolization is a Viable Option for Treating Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Pro.", J Urol, vol. 198, issue 1, pp. 9-11, 2017 07.
Yadav, K., S. Young, E. B. Finger, R. Kandaswamy, D. E. R. Sutherland, J. Golzarian, and T. B. Dunn, "Significant arterial complications after pancreas transplantation-A single-center experience and review of literature.", Clin Transplant, vol. 31, issue 10, 2017 Oct.
Young, S., P. Scanlon, P. Sherestha, J. Golzarian, and T. Sanghvi, "Duplex Ultrasound Versus Clinical Surveillance in the Prediction of TIPS Malfunction Placed for Refractory Ascites: Is Ultrasound Surveillance Useful?", Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol. 40, issue 12, pp. 1861-1865, 2017 Dec.
Young, S., D. D'Souza, D. Hunter, J. Golzarian, and M. Rosenberg, "The Use of Latex Catheters to Close Enterocutaneous Fistulas: An Institutional Protocol and Retrospective Review.", AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 208, issue 6, pp. 1373-1377, 2017 Jun.

2016

Young, S., M. Pritzker, and M. Rosenberg, "Vacuum-Assisted Thrombectomy of Massive Pulmonary Embolism.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 27, issue 7, pp. 1094-6, 2016 Jul.
Young, S. J., L. J. Young, J. Vogel, R. Sutkowski, and S. Venkataperumal, "Accessing totally implantable venous access systems on the day of placement does not significantly increase the risk of infection.", J Vasc Access, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 261-4, 2016 May 07.
Talaie, R., S. J. Young, P. Shrestha, S. M. Flanagan, M. S. Rosenberg, and J. Golzarian, "Image-Guided Treatment of Varicoceles: A Brief Literature Review and Technical Note.", Semin Intervent Radiol, vol. 33, issue 3, pp. 240-3, 2016 Sep. PMCID: PMC5005084 

2015

Young, S. J., "Irreversible electroporation and the pancreas: What we know and where we are going?", World J Gastrointest Surg, vol. 7, issue 8, pp. 138-44, 2015 Aug 27. PMCID: PMC4550840 

2014

Young, S., B. Toskich, and I. Zendejas, "Combined laparoscopic placement of a PTBD demonstrating multidisciplinary problem-solving in a complex patient.", Radiol Case Rep, vol. 9, issue 4, pp. 1022, 2014. PMCID: PMC4861884 

2013

Young, S., J. Vogel, S. Wiley, and J. Caridi, "Transarterial fiducial marker placement: a novel technique.", J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol. 24, issue 5, pp. 756-8, 2013 May.

2012

Young, S., P. Abbitt, and S. J. Hughes, "Port-site recurrence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma following laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.", J Gastrointest Surg, vol. 16, issue 12, pp. 2294-6, 2012 Dec.

2009

Zahodne, L. B., S. Young, L. Kirsch-Darrow, A. Nisenzon, H. H. Fernandez, M. S. Okun, and D. Bowers, "Examination of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale in Parkinson disease.", Mov Disord, vol. 24, issue 5, pp. 677-83, 2009 Apr 15. PMCID: PMC3045860  PMID: 19133658